Dr Ben Esdaile
Consultant Dermatologist
MBBS (Hons) BSc MRCP
Pigmented BCCs:
Arborising telangiectasia:
These are small branching blood vessels in a 'tree-like' pattern.
Blue-grey ovoid nests:
These are pigmented tumour islands of BCC and look like blue 'blobs'.
Blue-grey globules:
These are small islands of pigmented tumour cells.
Maple leaf-like structures:
These are brown bulbous extensions taking the form of a maple leaf representing dermal aggregates of pigmented tumour cell
Spoke-wheel like structures:
These are projections from a central dark point giving the appearance of spokes.
Ulceration and crust:
Erosions and ulceration is common over many BCCs.
Non-pigmented BCCs:
Arborising telangiectasia and ulceration:
As outlined above these are important features of non-pigmented BCCs. Other features include shiny white areas (seen in PD) and short fine telangiectasias.
Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs)
Multiple blue-grey globules in a pigmented BCC on the scalp.
Spoke-wheel structure in a pigmented BCC.
A maple leaf
Arborising vessels of a BCC.
Blue-grey ovoid nests in a pigmented BCC.
An ulcerated BCC with serosanginous crust.