Dr Ben Esdaile
Consultant Dermatologist
MBBS (Hons) BSc MRCP
Pigmented BCCs:
Arborising telangiectasia:
These are small branching blood vessels in a 'tree-like' pattern.
Blue-grey ovoid nests:
These are pigmented tumour islands of BCC and look like blue 'blobs'.
Blue-grey globules:
These are small islands of pigmented tumour cells.
Maple leaf-like structures:
These are brown bulbous extensions taking the form of a maple leaf representing dermal aggregates of pigmented tumour cell
Spoke-wheel like structures:
These are projections from a central dark point giving the appearance of spokes.
Ulceration and crust:
Erosions and ulceration is common over many BCCs.
Non-pigmented BCCs:
Arborising telangiectasia and ulceration:
As outlined above these are important features of non-pigmented BCCs. Other features include shiny white areas (seen in PD) and short fine telangiectasias.
Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/1677df_1e05ed3ce1df40ffa4ca6f89d420e5bd.jpg/v1/fill/w_263,h_174,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/1677df_1e05ed3ce1df40ffa4ca6f89d420e5bd.jpg)
Multiple blue-grey globules in a pigmented BCC on the scalp.
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/1677df_424c5c7a8d1542ff8a06d45727e5ee9a.jpg/v1/fill/w_168,h_112,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/1677df_424c5c7a8d1542ff8a06d45727e5ee9a.jpg)
Spoke-wheel structure in a pigmented BCC.
A maple leaf
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/1677df_d69aa73137a74556ba1813d1deeda900.jpg/v1/fill/w_251,h_209,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/1677df_d69aa73137a74556ba1813d1deeda900.jpg)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/1677df_121b6baf7af54ef198f43817107a047e.jpg/v1/fill/w_269,h_227,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/1677df_121b6baf7af54ef198f43817107a047e.jpg)
Arborising vessels of a BCC.
Blue-grey ovoid nests in a pigmented BCC.
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/1677df_a905b641d08d40e08b12d59830a70e71.jpg/v1/fill/w_228,h_179,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/1677df_a905b641d08d40e08b12d59830a70e71.jpg)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/1677df_90b3bc98352e41afa31e7476c761c5db.jpg/v1/fill/w_246,h_181,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/1677df_90b3bc98352e41afa31e7476c761c5db.jpg)
An ulcerated BCC with serosanginous crust.